And I pay for it literally. You should know this if you use AI-generated content for business purposes.
The Common Assumption
Most developers and businesses assume that:
- AI-generated content is free to use
- You own what AI creates for you
- There are no licensing restrictions
- It’s safe to use commercially
This is incorrect.
The Legal Reality
Copyright and Ownership
AI-generated content raises complex copyright questions:
Who owns AI output?
- The AI company?
- The user who prompted it?
- No one (public domain)?
Is AI output copyrightable?
- In many jurisdictions, works created by non-humans aren’t copyrightable
- This means AI output might be in the public domain
- But this varies by country and is still being litigated
Terms of Service
Most AI services have specific terms:
OpenAI (ChatGPT, DALL-E):
- You own the output
- But you’re responsible for ensuring it doesn’t infringe on others’ rights
- You can’t use output to train competing models
Midjourney:
- You own the output if you’re a paid subscriber
- Free users have limited commercial rights
Stable Diffusion:
- Open source model
- But training data may have copyright issues
Google (Gemini):
- You own the output
- But subject to Google’s terms of service
The Hidden Costs
1. Legal Risk
Using AI-generated content commercially can expose you to:
- Copyright infringement: If AI output resembles copyrighted material
- Trademark issues: If AI generates trademarked names/logos
- Right of publicity: If AI generates recognizable people
- Data privacy: If AI output contains personal information
2. Quality and Liability
- Inaccurate information: You’re liable for AI mistakes
- Bias and discrimination: AI can perpetuate harmful biases
- Security vulnerabilities: AI-generated code may have security issues
3. Compliance Costs
You may need:
- Legal review of AI-generated content
- Compliance with industry regulations (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.)
- Insurance for AI-related risks
- Documentation and audit trails
Real-World Scenarios
Scenario 1: Marketing Content
Problem: You use ChatGPT to generate marketing copy for your website.
Risks:
- Copyright infringement if output resembles existing content
- Trademark issues if AI uses protected terms
- False advertising if AI makes unsubstantiated claims
Solution:
- Review all AI-generated content
- Fact-check claims
- Ensure originality
- Consider legal review for high-stakes content
Scenario 2: Code Generation
Problem: You use GitHub Copilot or ChatGPT to write code.
Risks:
- Code may be copied from open-source projects with restrictive licenses
- Security vulnerabilities in generated code
- Patent infringement if code implements patented algorithms
Solution:
- Review all generated code
- Run security scans
- Check for license compatibility
- Document AI assistance in code comments
Scenario 3: Images and Media
Problem: You use DALL-E or Midjourney to create images for your product.
Risks:
- Output may resemble copyrighted artwork
- Trademark issues with logos or brand elements
- Right of publicity if people are recognizable
Solution:
- Review images for similarity to existing works
- Check for trademark conflicts
- Consider licensing stock images instead
- Get legal review for commercial use
Best Practices
1. Read the Terms of Service
Always read and understand:
- What rights you have to the output
- What restrictions apply
- What liabilities you assume
- How the service can use your inputs
2. Implement Review Processes
- Human review: Never use AI output without human oversight
- Legal review: For high-stakes content, get legal input
- Quality checks: Verify accuracy and appropriateness
- Originality checks: Ensure content doesn’t infringe
3. Document Everything
Keep records of:
- What AI tools you used
- What prompts you provided
- What output you received
- How you reviewed and modified it
- When and where you used it
4. Consider Alternatives
Sometimes it’s better to:
- Hire human creators
- Use licensed stock content
- Create original content yourself
- Use AI for inspiration, not final output
5. Get Insurance
Consider:
- Professional liability insurance
- Errors and omissions coverage
- Cyber liability insurance
- AI-specific coverage (if available)
The Regulatory Landscape
Laws are evolving:
- EU AI Act: Regulates AI use in Europe
- US Executive Order: Sets AI safety standards
- China’s AI Regulations: Strict rules on AI-generated content
- Copyright Office: Clarifying AI copyright issues
Stay informed about:
- New regulations in your jurisdiction
- Court decisions on AI copyright
- Industry-specific requirements
- Best practices from legal experts
What You Should Do Now
Immediate Actions
- Audit your AI usage: What AI tools are you using?
- Review terms of service: What are your rights and obligations?
- Assess risks: What could go wrong?
- Implement safeguards: How can you reduce risk?
Long-Term Strategy
- Develop policies: Create guidelines for AI use
- Train your team: Educate on legal and ethical considerations
- Monitor changes: Stay updated on legal developments
- Consult experts: Get legal advice when needed
Conclusion
AI-generated content isn’t free—it comes with:
- Legal risks
- Compliance costs
- Quality concerns
- Liability exposure
The cost isn’t just monetary; it’s also:
- Time for review and compliance
- Risk of legal issues
- Potential damage to your reputation
- Lost opportunities from overly cautious use
The key is informed, responsible use. Understand the risks, implement safeguards, and use AI as a tool to enhance—not replace—human judgment and creativity.
Don’t learn this lesson the hard way. Start protecting yourself and your business today.